1936 Democratic National Convention


The 1936 Democratic National Convention was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from June 23 to 27, 1936. The convention resulted in the nomination of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Vice President John N. Garner for reelection.

Change in Rules

Before 1936, the rule for nominating candidates for President and Vice President required a two-thirds vote of the delegates.
However, this rule was abolished at the 1936 Democratic Convention, and conventioneers adopted a rule which provided that a simple majority could nominate, allowing for candidates to more easily be nominated and thus produce less balloting.
It also began to diminish the South's clout at the convention, making it easier for Democrats to begin adopting civil rights and other liberal ideas into their platforms; while the two-thirds rule had long given the South a de facto veto on presidential nominees, Roosevelt pushed for the removal of the policy, in part due to past deadlocks.
With the rule's abolition, Missouri Senator Bennett Champ Clark noted that "the Democratic Party is no longer a sectional party, it has become a great national party." Southern Democrats would continue to decline in power, ultimately leading to the Dixiecrat movement and Nixon's 1968 Southern strategy.
South Carolina Senator Ellison D. Smith walked out of the convention hall once he saw that a black minister, Marshall L. Shepard, was going to deliver the invocation.

Results

The Balloting:
President Roosevelt and Vice President Garner were renominated by acclamation without need for a roll-call vote.
In his acceptance speech on June 27 at the adjacent Franklin Field, Roosevelt remarked, "This generation of Americans has a rendezvous with destiny."