1932 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1932 .Events March – Captain W. E. Johns' English character Biggles is introduced as a World War I pilot in the short story "The White Fokker", in the first, April issue of Popular Flying magazine, edited by Johns. The first Biggles collection, The Camels Are Coming , ensues in April. April 23 – To mark Shakespeare's birthday: *The Royal Shakespeare Company's new theatre opens at Stratford-upon-Avon . *The Folger Shakespeare Library opens in Washington, D.C. April 26 – The 32-year-old American poet Hart Crane , in a state of alcoholic depression, throws himself overboard from the Orizaba between Mexico and New York; his body is never recovered. May – The first issue appears of the English journal of literary criticism Scrutiny: a quarterly review , edited by F. R. Leavis. June 28 – Alice Hargreaves , the inspiration for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland , meets the publisher Peter Llewelyn Davies , the inspiration for Peter Pan , at a Lewis Carroll centenary exhibition in a London bookshop. July – W. B. Yeats leases Riversdale house in the Dublin suburb of Rathfarnham and publishes Words for Music Perhaps, and Other Poems . Summer *The Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park , is established as a regular venue in London by Sydney Carroll and Robert Atkins . *The first performances at the Minack Theatre , an open-air venue on the coast of Cornwall , include The Tempest . October 3 – The Times newspaper of London introduces the Times New Roman typeface devised by Stanley Morison . November 16 – Compton Mackenzie is prosecuted under the Official Secrets Act in the U.K. for material in his Greek Memories . October – Nineteen Irish writers led by Yeats and George Bernard Shaw form an Academy of Irish Letters that opposes the Censorship of Publications Board . December *E. V. Knox replaces Sir Owen Seaman as editor of Punch magazine. *Shortly after publication, the first copies of Graham Greene's novel Stamboul Train , published by Heinemann in London, are withdrawn and the text altered after a threat of libel action by J. B. Priestley. unknown dates *Samuel Beckett's first novel, Dream of Fair to Middling Women , is written in Paris and rejected by several publishers. *Serialisation of the first three volumes of Mikhail Sholokhov's novel And Quiet Flows the Don concludes in the Soviet magazine October . *The New Poetry period begins in Vietnamese literature , marked by an article and a poem from Phan Khôi . * ceases publication. *Una Dillon founds Dillons Booksellers in London.New books Fiction Laura Adams Armer – Waterless Mountain Henry Bellamann – The Richest Woman in Town Phyllis Bentley – Inheritance Gerald Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Baron Berners – The Girls of Radcliff Hall Hermann Broch – The Sleepwalkers John Buchan – The Gap in the Curtain Pearl S. Buck – Sons Edgar Rice Burroughs – Tarzan Triumphant Erskine Caldwell – Tobacco Road Morley Callaghan – A Broken Journey John Dickson Carr *The Waxworks Murder *Poison in Jest Louis-Ferdinand Céline – Journey to the End of the Night Agatha Christie *Peril at End House *The Thirteen Problems Colette – The Pure and the Impure John Creasey – Seven Times Seven A. J. Cronin – Three Loves Catherine Isabella Dodd – Paul and Perdita John Dos Passos – 1919 Hans Fallada – Little Man, What Now? William Faulkner – Light in August Lion Feuchtwanger – Josephus Rudolph Fisher – The Conjure Man Dies: A Mystery Tale of Dark Harlem Elena Fortún – Celia en el colegio Gilbert Frankau – Christopher Strong Lewis Grassic Gibbon – Sunset Song Stella Gibbons – Cold Comfort Farm Jean Giono – Blue Boy Ellen Glasgow – The Sheltered Life Graham Greene – Stamboul Train Ernst Haffner – Blood Brothers Hermann Hesse – Journey to the East Pamela Hinkson – The Ladies' Road Soeman Hs – Mentjahari Pentjoeri Anak Perawan Aldous Huxley – Brave New World Francis Iles – Before the Fact Irmgard Keun – The Artificial Silk Girl Marie Belloc Lowndes – Jenny Newstead W. Somerset Maugham – The Narrow Corner Nancy Mitford – Christmas Pudding Abdul Muis – Pertemuan Jodoh Vladimir Nabokov *Glory *Laughter in the Dark Beverley Nichols – Evensong Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall – Mutiny on the Bounty Max Nomad – Rebels and Renegades Seán Ó Faoláin – Midsummer Night Madness and Other Stories Edith Philips – The Good Quaker in French Legend Anthony Powell – Venusberg John Cowper Powys – A Glastonbury Romance Ellery Queen *The Greek Coffin Mystery *The Egyptian Cross Mystery Sax Rohmer – The Mask of Fu Manchu Joseph Roth – Radetzky March Damon Runyon – Guys and Dolls Rafael Sabatini – The Black Swan Dorothy L. Sayers – Have His Carcase Israel Joshua Singer – Yoshe Kalb J. Slauerhoff – Het verboden rijk Eleanor Smith – Ballerina Thorne Smith – Topper Takes a Trip Lesbia Soravilla – El dolor de-vivir John Steinbeck – The Pastures of Heaven Julia Strachey – Cheerful Weather for the Wedding Thomas Sigismund Stribling – The Store Margareta Suber – Charlie Phoebe Atwood Taylor – Death Lights a Candle Wallace Thurman – Infants Of The Spring Sigrid Undset *Burning Bush *The Son Avenger Maxence Van Der Meersch – The House on the Dune Hugh Walpole – The Fortress Evelyn Waugh – Black Mischief Charles Williams – The Greater Trumps S. Fowler Wright *Beyond the Rim *The New Gods Lead Francis Brett Young – The House Under the Water Children and young people Laura Adams Armer – Waterless Mountain W. E. Johns – The Camels Are Coming Arthur Ransome – Peter Duck Alison Uttley – Moonshine and Magic Laura Ingalls Wilder – Little House in the Big Woods Ruth Plumly Thompson – The Purple Prince of Oz Drama S. N. Behrman – Biography Elias Canetti – Hochzeit Noël Coward – Design for Living Ian Hay – Orders Are Orders Anthony Kimmins – While Parents Sleep Edward Knoblock – Evensong Ferdinand Kwasi Fiawoo – Toko Atolia George S. Kaufman and Edna Ferber – Dinner at Eight W. Somerset Maugham – For Services Rendered Ahmed Shawqi – Amirat el-Andalus John Van Druten *Behold, We Live *Somebody Knows Ödön von Horváth – Kasimir und Karoline Poetry W. H. Auden – The Orators Cecil Day-Lewis – From Feathers To Iron An "Objectivist's" Anthology Boris Pasternak – The Second Birth Non-fiction Adrian Bell – The Cherry Tree Henri Bergson – The Two Sources of Morality and Religion Emil Brunner – The Divine Imperative: a study in Christian ethics F. J. Harvey Darton – The Story of English Children's Books in England: Five Centuries of Social Life Bernard DeVoto – Mark Twain's America Annabel Jackson – A Victorian Childhood T. S. Eliot – Selected Essays, 1917–1932 J. B. S. Haldane – The Causes of Evolution Hugh Kingsmill – Frank Harris F. R. Leavis – New Bearings in English Poetry Q. D. Leavis – Fiction and the Reading Public Maxwell House Haggadah Beverley Nichols – Down the Garden Path Walter B. Pitkin – Life Begins at Forty E. C. Titchmarsh – The Theory of Functions Florence White – Good Things in England S. Fowler Wright – The Life of Sir Walter Scott Births January 2 – Jean Little , Canadian children's fiction author January 5 – Umberto Eco , Italian novelist and semiotician January 18 – Robert Anton Wilson , American novelist and playwright January 19 – George MacBeth , Scottish poet and novelist February 7 – Gay Talese , American literary journalist February 15 – Troy Kennedy Martin , Scottish scriptwriter February 16 – Aharon Appelfeld , Israeli novelist and poet March 4 – Ryszard Kapuściński , Polish journalist, traveller, poet and writer March 18 – John Updike , American novelist and poet March 31 – John Jakes , American historical novelist May 7 – Jenny Joseph , English poet May 8 – Julieta Campos , Cuban-Mexican author and translator May 24 – Arnold Wesker , English dramatist June 5 – Christy Brown , Irish autobiographer and poet June 6 – Sara Banerji , English author and sculptor June 18 – Geoffrey Hill , English poet July 17 – Karla Kuskin , American children's writer and illustrator July 18 – Yevgeny Yevtushenko , Russian poet and writer August 16 – Christopher Okigbo , Nigerian poet August 17 – V. S. Naipaul, Trinidad-born novelist August 27 – Antonia Fraser , English biographer, novelist and historian September 7 – Malcolm Bradbury , English novelist September 9 – Alice Thomas Ellis , English novelist, essayist and cookery book author October 27 – Sylvia Plath , American poet October 31 – Katherine Paterson , Chinese-American authorDeaths January 12 – Ella Hepworth Dixon , English writer, novelist and editor January 21 – Lytton Strachey , English biographer January 28 – F. M. Mayor, English novelist February 4 – Mona Caird , English novelist, essayist and feminist February 10 – Edgar Wallace , English crime writer February 15 – Minnie Maddern Fiske , American actress and playwright March 16 – Harold Monro , British poet and poetry bookshop proprietor April 20 – Giuseppe Peano , Italian mathematician and philosopher April 23 *Evelyn Everett-Green, English novelist and children's writer *Laura Kieler, Norwegian novelist and dramatic inspiration April 26 – Hart Crane, American poet May 22 – Augusta, Lady Gregory , Irish dramatist June 17 – Sir John Quick , Australian politician and author July 6 – Kenneth Grahame , Scottish-born children's and short-story writer July 20 – René Bazin , French novelist July 22 – J. Meade Falkner , English novelist and poet August 29 – Raymond Knister , Canadian writer September 5 – Paul Bern , German-American screenwriter October 5 – Christopher Brennan , Australian poet October 14 – Ahmed Shawqi , Egyptian poet November 13 – Catherine Isabella Dodd , English education writer and novelist November 17 – Charles W. Chesnutt, American writer November 23 – Henry S. Whitehead, American genre novelistAwards James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Helen de Guerry Simpson , Boomerang James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Stephen Gwynn , The Life of Mary Kingsley Newbery Medal for children's literature: Laura Adams Armer , Waterless Mountain Nobel Prize in literature: John Galsworthy Prix Goncourt: Guy Mazeline , Les Loups Pulitzer Prize for Drama: George S. Kaufman, Morrie Ryskind , Ira Gershwin , Of Thee I Sing Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: George Dillon , The Flowering Stone Pulitzer Prize for the Novel: Pearl S. Buck, The Good Earth
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