1931 in film
The following is an overview of 1931 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births and deaths.
Top-grossing films (U.S.)
The top ten 1931 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:Rank | Title | Studio | Box office gross rental |
1 | City Lights | United Artists | $2,000,000 |
2 | Trader Horn | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | $1,642,000 |
3 | Palmy Days | United Artists | $1,600,000 |
4 | The Champ Daddy Long Legs | Metro-Goldwyn Mayer Fox Film Corporation | $1,500,000 |
5 | The Man Who Came Back | Fox Film Corporation | $1,400,000 |
6 | Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Merely Mary Ann | Paramount Pictures Fox Film Corporation | $1,300,000 |
7 | Arrowsmith | United Artists | $1,250,000 |
8 | Hell Divers | Metro-Goldwyn Mayer | $1,244,000 |
9 | A Connecticut Yankee | United Artists | $1,200,000 |
10 | Cimarron Bad Girl | RKO Radio Pictures Fox Film Corporation | $1,100,000 |
Events
- January 5: RKO acquires the producing and distribution arm of Pathé for $4.6 million.
- June 20: Monogram Pictures releases its first film, Ships of Hate.
- July 7: Anti-competitive practices disclosed about certain distributors and producers in Canada.
- November 17: E. R. Tinker elected president of Fox Films replacing Harley L. Clarke.
- December 14: RKO refinancing plan approved.
Best money stars
Actor |
George Arliss Ronald Colman |
Wallace Beery |
Maurice Chevalier |
Clark Gable |
Edward G. Robinson |
Will Rogers |
The following were the biggest women names in the U.S. in alphabetical order but again grouped two actresses together to denote they were ranked the same.
Actress |
Constance Bennett |
Joan Crawford |
Marlene Dietrich |
Greta Garbo Marie Dressler |
Janet Gaynor |
Norma Shearer |
Academy Awards
The 4th Academy Awards were awarded to films completed and screened released between August 1, 1930, and July 31, 1931, by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Most Nominations: Cimarron – 7
Major Awards
- Best Picture: Cimarron – RKO
- Best Director: Norman Taurog – Skippy
- Best Actor: Lionel Barrymore – A Free Soul
- Best Actress: Marie Dressler – Min and Bill
Cimarron was the first Western to win Best Picture, and would remain the only one to do so for 59 years. It received a then-record seven nominations, and was the first film to win more than two awards.
The 5th Academy Awards were conducted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences on November 18, 1932, at a ceremony held at The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California. The ceremony was hosted by Conrad Nagel. Films screened in Los Angeles between August 1, 1931, and July 31, 1932, were eligible to receive awards.
Most nominations: Arrowsmith and The Champ – 4
Major Awards
- Best Actor: Wallace Beery – The Champ and Fredric March – Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
- Best Actress: Helen Hayes – The Sin of Madelon Claudet
- Best Director: Frank Borzage – Bad Girl
Note: The Academy Award for Best Picture went to 1932's Grand Hotel''.
1931 film releases
January–March
- January 1931
- *3 January
- **The Criminal Code
- *9 January
- **Little Caesar
- *16 January
- **Hell Divers
- *17 January
- **Other Men's Women
- *30 January
- **City Lights
- February 1931
- *9 February
- **Cimarron
- *14 February
- **Dracula
- *28 February
- **Parlor, Bedroom and Bath
- March 1931
- *5 March
- **The Speckled Band
- *6 March
- **Ten Cents a Dance
- *14 March
- **Kiki
- *20 March
- **The Sleeping Cardinal
- *21 March
- **Honor Among Lovers
- *29 March
- **Bad Sister
April–June
- April 1931
- *4 April
- **The Front Page
- *6 April
- **A Connecticut Yankee
- *15 April
- **Bachelor Apartment
- *18 April
- **City Streets
- **The Secret Six
- *23 April
- **The Public Enemy
- *24 April
- **Dracula
- *30 April
- **Iron Man
- May 1931
- *1 May
- **The Millionaire
- *11 May
- **M
- *16 May
- **Indiscreet
- *22 May
- **Svengali
- June 1931
- *13 June
- **The Maltese Falcon
- *20 June
- **A Free Soul
- *21 June
- **The Black Camel
- *27 June
- **I Take This Woman
- *28 June
- **Goldie
July–September
- July 1931
- *11 July
- **Smart Money
- August 1931
- *1 August
- **The Smiling Lieutenant
- **Tabu
- *7 August
- **Huckleberry Finn
- **The Miracle Woman
- *8 August
- **Bought!
- **Night Nurse
- *13 August
- **Bad Girl
- *15 August
- **Pardon Us
- *22 August
- **An American Tragedy
- **Guilty Hands
- *29 August
- **The Last Flight
- **This Modern Age
- September 1931
- *1 September
- **Waterloo Bridge
- *5 September
- **Daughter of the Dragon
- **Secrets of a Secretary
- **The Squaw Man
- **Street Scene
- *12 September
- **Alexander Hamilton
- *18 September
- **Peludópolis
- *19 September
- **Monkey Business
- *26 September
- **Five Star Final
- **Sidewalks of New York
- *30 September
- **Alice in Wonderland
October–December
- October 1931
- *3 October
- **Palmy Days
- *10 October
- **24 Hours
- *21 October
- **Possessed
- *24 October
- **The Sin of Madelon Claudet
- *31 October
- **Platinum Blonde
- November 1931
- *1 November
- **The Cisco Kid
- *7 November
- **The Mad Genius
- *9 November
- **The Champ
- *10 November
- **Secret Service
- *21 November
- **Frankenstein
- *28 November
- **Battling with Buffalo Bill
- December 1931
- *3 December
- **Blonde Crazy
- *10 December
- **The Struggle
- *12 December
- **Private Lives
- *17 December
- **Tonight or Never
- *26 December
- **Arrowsmith
- **Mata Hari
- *31 December
- **Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Notable films released in 1931
0-9
- 24 Hours, starring Clive Brook and Kay Francis
A
- À nous la liberté, directed by René Clair –
- Alam Ara, directed by Ardeshir Irani – the first Indian talkie
- Alexander Hamilton, starring George Arliss
- Alibi directed by Leslie S. Hiscott
- Alice in Wonderland, the first sound version
- Alone –
- An American Tragedy, directed by Josef von Sternberg, starring Sylvia Sydney
- Anna Christie, directed by Jacques Feyder, starring Greta Garbo –
- Arrowsmith, directed by John Ford, starring Ronald Colman and Helen Hayes
B
- Bachelor Apartment, starring Irene Dunne and Lowell Sherman
- The Bachelor Father, directed by Robert Z. Leonard; starring Marion Davies and Ray Milland
- Bad Girl, directed by Frank Borzage
- Bad Sister, starring Bette Davis
- Battling with Buffalo Bill, starring Tom Tyler
- Berlin-Alexanderplatz film of the novel by Alfred Döblin –
- The Black Camel, a Charlie Chan mystery starring Warner Oland
- Blonde Crazy, starring James Cagney and Joan Blondell
- Bought!, starring Constance Bennett
- Business Under Distress –
C
- The Champ, starring Wallace Beery and Jackie Cooper
- La Chienne, directed by Jean Renoir, starring Michel Simon –
- Cimarron, starring Richard Dix and Irene Dunne
- The Cisco Kid, starring Warner Baxter
- City Lights, directed by and starring Charlie Chaplin
- City Streets, starring Gary Cooper and Sylvia Sidney
- A Connecticut Yankee, starring Will Rogers
- The Criminal Code, directed by Howard Hawks, starring Walter Huston
D
- Daughter of the Dragon, starring Anna May Wong
- David Golder, directed by Julien Duvivier –
- Dishonored, directed by Josef von Sternberg, starring Marlene Dietrich and Victor McLaglen
- Down River, starring Charles Laughton –
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, directed by Rouben Mamoulian, starring Fredric March and Miriam Hopkins
- Dracula, directed by Tod Browning, starring Bela Lugosi and Dwight Frye
- Dracula, directed by George Melford, starring Carlos Villarías and Barry Norton
E-F
- Elisabeth of Austria starring Lil Dagover and Paul Otto –
- Emil und die Detektive, starring Rolf Wenkhaus, Käthe Haack and Fritz Rasp –
- Expensive Women, starring Dolores Costello and H. B. Warner
- Five and Ten, directed by Robert Z. Leonard, starring Marion Davies and Leslie Howard
- Five Star Final, directed by Mervyn LeRoy, starring Edward G. Robinson
- Frankenstein, directed by James Whale, starring Boris Karloff, Colin Clive and Mae Clarke
- A Free Soul, starring Norma Shearer, Leslie Howard, Lionel Barrymore and Clark Gable
- From Saturday to Sunday –
- The Front Page, directed by Lewis Milestone, starring Adolphe Menjou and Pat O'Brien
G-H
- Girls About Town, directed by George Cukor, starring Kay Francis and Joel McCrea
- Goldie, starring Jean Harlow and Spencer Tracy
- The Guardsman, starring Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne
- Guilty Hands, starring Lionel Barrymore and Kay Francis
- Hell Divers, starring Wallace Beery and Clark Gable
- Her Grace Commands –
- Hobson's Choice, directed by Thomas Bentley
- Honor Among Lovers, starring Claudette Colbert and Fredric March
- Huckleberry Finn, starring Jackie Coogan
- Hyppolit, the Butler –
I-J
- I Take This Woman, starring Gary Cooper and Carole Lombard
- Indiscreet, directed by Leo McCarey, starring Gloria Swanson and Ben Lyon
- Iron Man, starring Lew Ayres and Jean Harlow
- It's a Wise Child, directed by Robert Z. Leonard; starring Marion Davies and Polly Moran
- Just a Gigolo, starring William Haines and Irene Purcell
K-L
- Kalidas, the first Tamil sound film, directed by H.M. Reddy
- Kameradschaft, directed by G.W. Pabst –
- Kiki, starring Mary Pickford
- Der Kongreß tanzt, starring Lilian Harvey –
- The Last Flight, starring Richard Barthelmess
- Limite –
- Little Caesar, directed by Mervyn LeRoy, starring Edward G. Robinson and Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
M
- M, directed by Fritz Lang, starring Peter Lorre and Otto Wernicke –
- The Mad Genius, starring John Barrymore
- Mädchen in Uniform, directed by Carl Froelich, starring Hertha Thiele –
- The Maltese Falcon, starring Ricardo Cortez
- Marius, directed by Alexander Korda, starring Raimu and Pierre Fresnay –
- Mata Hari, starring Greta Garbo and Lionel Barrymore
- Le Million, directed by René Clair –
- The Millionaire, starring George Arliss
- The Miracle Woman, directed by Frank Capra, starring Barbara Stanwyck
- Monkey Business, starring Groucho, Harpo, Chico and Zeppo Marx
- My Sin, starring Tallulah Bankhead and Fredric March
N-O
- The Neighbor's Wife and Mine –
- Night in Montmartre, directed by Leslie S. Hiscott
- Night Nurse starring Barbara Stanwyck and Ben Lyon
- Other Men's Women, starring Regis Toomey and Mary Astor
P
- Palmy Days, starring Eddie Cantor
- Pardon Us, starring Laurel and Hardy
- Parlor, Bedroom and Bath, starring Buster Keaton
- The Peach Girl –
- Peludópolis
- Platinum Blonde, starring Loretta Young, Robert Williams and Jean Harlow
- Possessed, starring Joan Crawford and Clark Gable
- Private Lives, starring Norma Shearer and Robert Montgomery
- The Public Enemy, directed by William A. Wellman, starring James Cagney, Jean Harlow and Joan Blondell
Q-S
- Quick Millions, starring Spencer Tracy
- Revenge on the Brother, directed Ebrahim Moradi
- Sally in Our Alley, starring Gracie Fields –
- Secret Service, starring Richard Dix
- The Secret Six, starring Wallace Beery, Lewis Stone, Johnny Mack Brown, Jean Harlow and Clark Gable
- Secrets of a Secretary, starring Claudette Colbert and Herbert Marshall
- Sidewalks of New York, starring Buster Keaton
- The Sin of Madelon Claudet, starring Helen Hayes
- The Sleeping Cardinal, starring Arthur Wontner
- Smart Money, starring Edward G. Robinson and James Cagney
- The Smiling Lieutenant, directed by Ernst Lubitsch, starring Maurice Chevalier, Claudette Colbert and Miriam Hopkins
- The Speckled Band, directed by Jack Raymond, starring Raymond Massey –
- A Spray of Plum Blossoms –
- The Squaw Man directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Warner Baxter
- The Stolen Jools, starring Gary Cooper, Laurel and Hardy, and Norma Shearer
- Street Scene, directed by King Vidor, starring Sylvia Sidney
- The Struggle, directed by D.W. Griffith
- Svengali, starring John Barrymore
T-W
- Tabu, directed by F. W. Murnau
- Tell England, directed by Anthony Asquith –
- Ten Cents a Dance, starring Barbara Stanwyck and Ricardo Cortez
- The Theft of the Mona Lisa –
- This Modern Age, starring Joan Crawford
- The Threepenny Opera, starring Lotte Lenya –
- Tilly of Bloomsbury, directed by Jack Raymond, starring Sydney Howard, Phyllis Konstam
- Tokyo Chorus, directed by Yasujirō Ozu –
- Tommi, directed by Yakov Protazanov –
- Tonight or Never, directed by Mervyn LeRoy, starring Gloria Swanson and Melvyn Douglas
- Waterloo Bridge, directed by James Whale
Serials
- Battling with Buffalo Bill
- Danger Island
- Finger Prints
- The Galloping Ghost, starring Harold Grange
- Heroes of the Flames
- King of the Wild
- The Lightning Warrior, starring Rin Tin Tin
- The Mystery Trooper
- The Phantom of the West
- The Sign of the Wolf
- The Spell of the Circus
- The Vanishing Legion
Short film series
- Laurel and Hardy
- Charley Chase
- Buster Keaton
- Our Gang
Animated short film series
- Aesop's Film Fables
- Krazy Kat
- Oswald the Lucky Rabbit
- Mickey Mouse
- * The Birthday Party
- * Traffic Troubles
- * The Castaway
- * The Moose Hunt
- * The Delivery Boy
- * Mickey Steps Out
- * Blue Rhythm
- * Fishin' Around
- * The Barnyard Broadcast
- * The Beach Party
- * Mickey Cuts Up
- * Mickey's Orphans
- Silly Symphonies
- * Birds of a Feather
- * Mother Goose Melodies
- * The China Plate
- * The Busy Beavers
- * The Cat's Out
- * Egyptian Melodies
- * The Clock Store
- * The Spider and the Fly
- * The Fox Hunt
- * The Ugly Duckling
- Screen Songs
- Talkartoons
- * Mask a Raid
- Looney Tunes
- Flip the Frog
- Terrytoons
- Toby the Pup
- Merrie Melodies
- Scrappy
- Tom and Jerry
Births
- January 3 – Conrad Brooks, né Biedrzycki, American actor and producer
- January 5 – Robert Duvall, American actor and director
- January 14 – Caterina Valente, French singer and actress
- January 17 – James Earl Jones, American actor
- February 6
- *Mamie Van Doren, American actress and sex symbol
- *Rip Torn, American actor and director
- February 8 – James Dean, American actor
- February 15 – Claire Bloom, English actress
- February 24 – Dominic Chianese, American actor
- March 22 – William Shatner, Canadian actor
- March 26 – Leonard Nimoy, American actor and director
- April 1 – Ita Ever, Estonian actress
- April 8 – John Gavin, American actor and diplomat
- May 10 – Ettore Scola, Italian director and screenwriter
- May 28 – Carroll Baker, American actress
- June 20 – Olympia Dukakis, Greek-American actress
- July 1 – Leslie Caron, French actress and dancer
- July 4 – Stephen Boyd, Irish actor
- July 5 – António de Macedo, Portuguese filmmaker, writer, university professor and lecturer
- July 6 – Della Reese, American jazz and gospel singer, actress and ordinated minister
- July 11 – Tab Hunter, American actor and singer
- July 24 – Ermanno Olmi, Italian director and screenwriter
- August 23 – Barbara Eden, American actress
- August 12 – William Goldman, American screenwriter and novelist
- August 31 – Noble Willingham, American actor
- September 10 – Philip Baker Hall, American actor
- September 12 – Ian Holm, English actor
- September 17 – Anne Bancroft, American actress
- September 21 – Larry Hagman, American actor and director
- September 29 – Anita Ekberg, Swedish actress and sex symbol
- September 30 – Angie Dickinson, American actress
- October 10 – Román Chalbaud, Venezuelan director
- November 6 – Mike Nichols, German-born director
- November 10 – Don Henderson, English actor of stage, television and screen
- December 11 – Rita Moreno, Puerto Rican actress
Deaths
- March 11 – F. W. Murnau, German director
- March 24
- *Charles Clary, silent film actor
- *Robert Edeson, stage and screen actor
- June 7 – Viktor Schwanneke, German actor
- August 14 – Janie Marèse, French actress
- September 13 – Lawrence D'Orsay, English actor
- November 27 – Lya De Putti, Hungarian actress
- December 23 – Tyrone Power, Sr., stage and film veteran, father of movie star Tyrone Power
Film debuts
- Ralph Bellamy – The Secret Six
- Bruce Cabot – Heroes of the Flames
- Bette Davis – Bad Sister
- Melvyn Douglas – Tonight or Never
- Alexander Knox – The Ringer
- Lotte Lenya – The Threepenny Opera
- Eric Linden – Are These Our Children?
- Ida Lupino – The Love Race
- Helen Mack – The Struggle
- Otto Preminger director, producer – The Great Love
- Gene Raymond – Personal Maid
- Ralph Richardson – Dreyfus
- Simone Simon – Durand contre Durand
- Robert Young – The Black Camel