1899 Home Nations Championship


The 1899 Home Nations Championship was the seventeenth series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship. Six matches were played between 5 January and 18 March. It was contested by England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
The 1899 Championship was won by Ireland who also took the Triple Crown. This was the fourth time Ireland had won the tournament and the second occasion they had achieved the Triple Crown, but would be Ireland's last success for some time; they would not win the title outright again until 1935 and their next Triple Crown came in 1948. The Irish success was down to an extremely strong defence with the Irish team conceding just a single penalty in the match against Scotland. The penalty itself was unprecedented as it was awarded for a tackle on a player who did not have the ball, the first time such a penalty had been given in an international game.
The 1899 championship was notable for the beginning of a period of underperformance for the English team; winning just seven of the next thirty three championship matches.

Table

Results

Scoring system

The matches for this season were decided on points scored. A try was worth three points, while converting a kicked goal from the try gave an additional two points. A dropped goal and a goal from mark were both worth four points. Penalty goals were worth three points.

The matches

Wales vs. England

Wales: Billy Bancroft capt., Viv Huzzey, Gwyn Nicholls, Reg Skrimshire, Llewellyn, Evan James, David James, Jere Blake, Tom Dobson, William Alexander, Fred Scrine, David Daniel, Alfred Brice, Jehoida Hodges, Will Parker
England: Gamlin, GC Robinson, PW Stout, PMR Royds R Forrest, R Livesay, Arthur Rotherham capt., F Jacob, George Ralph Gibson, John Daniell, RF Oakes, HW Dudgeon, W Mortimer, Charles Harper, J Davidson
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Ireland vs. England

Ireland: J Fulton, IG Davidson, JB Allison, George Harman, WH Brown, Louis Magee capt., GG Allen, M Ryan, J Ryan, WG Byron, J McIlwaine, Tom McGown, Tom Ahearne, Jim Sealy, H McCoull
England: JF Byrne, Ernest Fookes, PW Stout, JT Taylor, SW Anderson, EW Taylor, Arthur Rotherham capt., F Jacob, C Thomas, Arthur Darby, JH Blacklock HW Dudgeon, JH Shooter, Frank Stout, J Davidson
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Scotland vs. Ireland

Scotland: JM Reid, GT Campbell, DB Monypenny, RT Neilson, T Scott, WP Donaldson capt., JT Mabon, JH Couper, L Harvey, GC Kerr, WM McEwan A MacKinnon, Mark Coxon Morrison, HO Smith, RC Stevenson
Ireland: PE O'Brien-Butler, Gerry Doran, JB Allison, C Reid, Edward Fitzhardinge Campbell, Louis Magee capt., A Barr, Tom McGown, M Ryan, WG Byron, JH Lytle, J Ryan, Arthur Meares, Jim Sealy, TJ Little
Match summary
The Irish trip to Scotland was a game of firsts; not only was the first supposed penalty awarded for an off-ball tackle, but this was the first match at Scotland's new home ground, Inverleith and it was the first time Ireland had managed to beat Scotland at a Scottish ground.
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Scotland vs. Wales

Scotland: H Rottenburg, HT Gedge, DB Monypenny, GAW Lamond, T Scott, RT Neilson, JW Simpson, John Dykes, GC Kerr, WM McEwan A MacKinnon, Mark Coxon Morrison capt., HO Smith, RC Stevenson, WJ Thompson
Wales: Billy Bancroft capt., Viv Huzzey, Gwyn Nicholls, Reg Skrimshire, Llewellyn, Selwyn Biggs, Llewellyn Lloyd, Jere Blake, Tom Dobson, William Alexander, Fred Scrine, Alfred Brice, Jehoida Hodges, Will Parker, Dick Hellings
Almost two months after the tournament began, Wales took their first trip to Inverleith after bad weather postponed the match on four occasions. This was the highest scoring game of the competition.
Douglas Monypenny, who scored a try in the match was to become the only Scottish cap to be killed in the Boer War, dying the following year at Paardeberg.
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England vs. Scotland

England: Gamlin, Ernest Fookes, PW Stout, WL Bunting, JC Matters, Reggie Schwarz, Arthur Rotherham capt., HW Dudgeon, RF Oakes, Jas Davidson, Jos Davidson, Frank Stout, R.F.A. Hobbs, JH Shooter, AO Dowson
Scotland: H Rottenburg, HT Gedge, DB Monypenny, GAW Lamond, T Scott, Jimmy Gillespie, JW Simpson, John Dykes, GC Kerr, WM McEwan A MacKinnon, Mark Coxon Morrison capt., HO Smith, RC Stevenson, WJ Thompson
In a game that saw the only international partnership between English brothers, James and Joseph Davidson; England's loss gave the team the Wooden Spoon for the first time in the Home Nations tournament. This game saw the end of eleven international careers, seven from England and four from Scotland.
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Wales vs. Ireland

Wales: Billy Bancroft capt., Viv Huzzey, Gwyn Nicholls, Reg Skrimshire, Willie Llewellyn, Selwyn Biggs, Llewellyn Lloyd, William Alexander, Jere Blake, Fred Cornish, David Daniel, Alfred Brice, Jehoida Hodges, George Boots, Dick Hellings
Ireland: PE O'Brien-Butler, Gerry Doran, C Reid, George Harman, Edward Fitzhardinge Campbell, Louis Magee capt., GG Allen, Cecil Moriarty, M Ryan, WG Byron, J McIlwaine, J Ryan, Arthur Meares, Jim Sealy, TJ Little
Over 40,000 people turned out at the Cardiff Arms Park to see Ireland win the Triple Crown, a record for a Home Nations match. The only score was a try from Gerry Doran and the crowd at stages was uncontrollable with delight. The normal five minutes for half time stretched to fifteen minutes as officials tried to push the invading crowd from the pitch. The second half also suffered similar disruption as the crowd, which packed the touch-lines spilled onto the pitch during play. The match is also remembered as being the game that Welsh captain Billy Bancroft failed to complete after he was thrown into the crowd by Irish brothers Mick and Jack Ryan. Bancroft fell awkwardly, fracturing several ribs and was forced to retire.