1896 in film

Events

• January – In the United States, the Vitascope film projector is designed by Charles Francis Jenkins and Thomas Armat. Armat begins working with Thomas Edison to manufacture it.
• January 14 – Birt Acres demonstrates his film projector, the Kineopticon, the first in Britain, to the Royal Photographic Society at the Queen's Hall in London. This is the first film show to an audience in the U.K.
• February 20 – In London:
• * Robert W. Paul demonstrates his film projector, the Theatrograph, at the Alhambra Theatre.
• * The Lumière Brothers first project their films in Britain, at the Empire Theatre of Varieties, Leicester Square.
• April – Edison and Armat's Vitascope is used to project motion pictures in public screenings in New York City.
• May 14 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia is crowned in Moscow, the first coronation ever recorded in film.
• July 11 – First films screened in Venezuela by Luis Manuel Méndez and Manuel Trujillo Durán at the Baralt Theatre in Maracaibo.
• July 26 – "Vitascope Hall" opens on Canal Street, New Orleans, the first business devoted exclusively to showing motion pictures at a fixed location
• September 28 – The Pathé Frères film company is founded.
• October 19 – "Edisonia Hall" in Buffalo, New York, the first building constructed specifically for showing motion pictures.
• In France, magician and filmmaker Georges Méliès begins experimenting with the new motion picture technology, developing early special effect techniques, including stop motion. Films that year included The Devil's Castle, A Nightmare, A Terrible Night.
• William Selig founds the Selig Polyscope Company in Chicago.
• Demeny-Gaumont work on a 60 mm format, first known as Biographe, then Chronophotographe.
• Casimir Sivan and E. Dalphin create a 38 mm format.

  Notable films released in 1896

Alexandre Promio

• Lion, London Zoological Gardens
• Pelicans, London Zoological Gardens

Alice Guy-Blaché

• The Cabbage Fairy
• Le chapeau de Tabarin
• Le clubmen
• Les concierges
• Les démolisseurs
• Chez le barbier

  Birt Acres

• The Boxing Kangaroo
• Boxing Match; or, Glove Contest
• Dancing Girls
• Landing at Low Tide
• Rough Sea at Dover directed with Robert W. Paul
• Yarmouth Fishing Boats Leaving Harbour

Gabriel Veyre

• Carga de rurales, a Mexican short black-and-white silent documentary film.
• Un duelo a pistola en el bosque de Chapultepec.

  Georges Méliès

• Arrival of a Train at Vincennes Station, currently presumed to be a lost film
• A Lightning Sketch, a series of four French short silent films
• A Nightmare, it was advertised as a scène fantastique.
• A Serpentine Dance, it was released by Méliès's company Star Film and is numbered 44 in its catalogues
• A Terrible Night, it is listed with the descriptive subtitle scène comique.
• Conjurer Making Ten Hats in Sixty Seconds
• Conjuring, the film was rediscovered in 2014
• Miss de Vère
• The Haunted Castle
• The Rag-Picker
• The Rescue on the River
• The Vanishing Lady
• Playing Cards
• Post No Bills
• Watering the Flowers, most likely a lost film

  Louis Lumière

• Arab Cortege, Geneva
• Arrival Of A Train At La Ciotat
• Bataille de boules de neige
• Carmaux, Drawing Out The Coke
• Childish Quarrel
• Children Digging For Clams
• Démolition d'un mur
• Dragoons Crossing The Saone
• Loading A Boiler
• New York: Broadway At Union Square
• New York: Brooklyn Bridge
• Poultry-Yard
• Pompiers a Lyon
• Promenade Of Ostriches, Paris Botanical Gardens
• Serpentine Dance

  M.H. Laddé

• Gestoorde hengelaar
• Spelende kinderen
• Zwemplaats voor Jongelingen te Amsterdam

  Robert W. Paul

• Barnet Horse Fair
• Blackfriars Bridge
• Comic Costume Race
• Rough Sea at Dover directed with Birt Acres
• The Twins' Tea Party
• Two A.M.; or, the Husband's Return produced by Robert W. Paul

  William Heise

• Feeding The Doves
• The Kiss, starring May Irwin and John Rice. First kiss on film. May be considered the first romantic film.

  William K.L. Dickson

• Dancing Darkies, an American, short, black-and-white, silent documentary film.

  Others

• Le Coucher de la Mariée, a French erotic short film considered to be one of the first erotic films made. The film was produced by Eugène Pirou and directed by Albert Kirchner under the pseudonym "Léar".
• Macintyre's X-Ray Film, a documentary radiography film directed by Scottish medical doctor John Macintyre.
• McKinley at Home, Canton, Ohio, is a silent film reenactment of William McKinley receiving the Republican nomination for President of the United States in September 1896 produced by the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company.
• A Morning Alarm, produced by Edison Studios.
• A Sea Cave Near Lisbon, a British short silent actuality film, directed by Henry Short.
• Up the River, directed by Unknown.

  Births

• January 20
• *George Burns, American actor and comedian
• *Rolfe Sedan, American actor
• *Isabel Withers, American actress
• April 8 – Einar Juhl, Danish actor
• April 26 – Ruut Tarmo, Estonian actor
• May 16 – Gilda Langer, German actress
• June 28 – Constance Binney, American actress, singer, dancer
• July 16 – Evelyn Preer, American actress, singer
• July 25 – Jack Perrin, American actor
• August 14 – Theodor Luts, Estonian film director, cinematographer
• August 18 – Jack Pickford, Canadian-born American actor
• August 30 – Raymond Massey, Canadian-born American actor
• October 1 – Abraham Sofaer, American actor
• October 6 – David Howard, American film director
• October 23 – Lilyan Tashman, American actress
• October 30 – Rex Cherryman, American actor
• December 10 – Torsten Bergström, Swedish actor and director

  Debut

• Alice Guy as a director in Les démolisseurs
• May Irwin as an actress in The Kiss
• John C. Rice as an actor in The Kiss
• Cissy Fitzgerald as an actress in 50 feet of actuality film of Fitzgerald by Edison; presumably elements from the 1894 play The Gaiety Girl
• Robert B. Mantell as an actor in Select Scenes from 'Monbars'