1884 Home Nations Championship


The 1884 Home Nations Championship was the second series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship. Six matches were played between 5 January and 12 April 1884. It was contested by England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.
England won the championship for the second consecutive season and in beating the other three nations won the Triple Crown for the second time.
This Championship was most notable for a dispute arising from the game between England and Scotland, when the winning English try was disputed by the Scottish. The teams disagreed with the interpretation of a knock-on law from which England's Richard Kingsley scored and Scotland were told to accept the decision, and their request for adjudication was denied by England. The bitter feelings caused by this situation resulted in the creation of the International Rugby Board in 1886, to create an accepted body of rules that all members would agree to.

Table

Results

Scoring system

The matches for this season were decided on goals scored. A goal was awarded for a successful conversion after a try, for a dropped goal or for a goal from mark. If a game was drawn, any unconverted tries were tallied to give a winner. If there was still no clear winner, the match was declared a draw.

Matches

England v Wales

England: HB Tristram, CG Wade, CE Chapman, WN Bolton, A Rotherham, HT Twynam, JT Hunt, CS Wooldridge, CJB Marriott, Herbert Fuller, EL Strong, WM Tatham, RSF Henderson, Charles Gurdon, ET Gurdon capt.
Wales: Charles Lewis, Charles Peter Allen, William Norton, Charles Taylor, Charlie Newman capt., William Gwynn, William David Phillips, John Sidney Smith, Joe Simpson Tom Clapp, Bob Gould, Horace Lyne, Frederick Margrave, Fred Andrews, George Morris
This game was the first rugby union international game to be played in Yorkshire and the third game between the two countries. Although Wales lost the game by two tries, the result was a vast improvement on their prior two meetings, with Wales scoring their first try against England. The try came from English-born Charles Peter Allen, and was converted by Charles Lewis who was also the vice-president of the Welsh Rugby Union. The English play was dominated by Wade and Bolton, continuing their strong play from the previous Championship; Wade scored a try while Rotherham's score was set up after a 75-yard run from Bolton.
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Wales v Scotland

Wales: Charles Lewis, Charles Peter Allen, William Norton, Charles Taylor, Charlie Newman capt., William Gwynn, William David Phillips, Thomas Baker Jones, Joe Simpson Tom Clapp, Bob Gould, Horace Lyne, Frederick Margrave, Fred Andrews, George Morris
Scotland: JP Veitch, Bill Maclagan capt., DJ Macfarlan, George Campbell Lindsay, Andrew Ramsay Don-Wauchope, AGG Asher, T Ainslie, JB Brown, John Jamieson, R Maitland, WA Peterkin, C Reid, D. Somerville, J Tod, WA Walls
The second meeting between the two teams resulted in another Scottish win. Both Scottish scores in this game were disputed by Wales, but this was a common occurrence. Welsh player William Gwynn took the ball over the line, but instead of touching down for a try he looked for support and was tackled. All three officials at the game were officials from three different rugby unions; the referee was James MacLaren, President of the RFU and the umpires were Richard Mullock, secretary of the WRU and JA Gardener, secretary of the SRU.
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Ireland v England

Ireland: JWR Morrow, RE McLean, RH Scovell, DJ Ross, M Johnston, WW Higgins, SAM Bruce, FH Levis, HM Brabazon, DF Moore, JBW Buchanan, JA McDonald capt., RW Hughes, WG Rutherford, OS Stokes
England: CH Sample, Herbert Fallas, H Wigglesworth, WN Bolton, JH Payne, HT Twynam, GT Thomson, CS Wooldridge, CJB Marriott, A Teggin, EL Strong, WM Tatham, H Bell, A Wood, ET Gurdon capt.
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Scotland v Ireland

Scotland: JP Veitch, Bill Maclagan capt., DJ Macfarlan, ET Roland, Andrew Ramsay Don-Wauchope, AGG Asher, Thomas Ainslie, JB Brown, John Jamieson, D McCowan, WA Peterkin, Charles Reid, CW Berry, J Tod, WA Walls
Ireland: JM O'Sullivan, RE McLean, GH Wheeler, LM MacIntosh, M Johnston, WW Higgins, W Kelly, THM Hobbs, A Gordon, JF Maguire, JBW Buchanan, JA McDonald capt., RW Hughes, WG Rutherford, J Johnston
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England v Scotland

England: HB Tristram, CG Wade, Arthur Evanson, WN Bolton, A Rotherham, HT Twynam, GT Thomson, CS Wooldridge, CJB Marriott, RS Kindersley, EL Strong, WM Tatham, RSF Henderson, Charles Gurdon, ET Gurdon
Scotland: JP Veitch, Bill Maclagan capt., DJ Macfarlan, ET Roland, Andrew Ramsay Don-Wauchope, AGG Asher, T Ainslie, JB Brown, John Jamieson, D McCowan, WA Peterkin, C Reid, CW Berry, J Tod, WA Walls
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Wales v Ireland

Wales: Tom Barlow, Frank Hancock, William Norton, Charles Taylor, William Stadden, William Gwynn, William David Phillips, John Sidney Smith, Joe Simpson capt., Tom Clapp, Bob Gould, Horace Lyne, Buckley Roderick, Samuel Goldsworthy, John Hinton
Ireland: JWR Morrow, Charles Jordan, J Pedlaw, Henry Spunner, AJ Hamilton, HG Cook, DF Moore capt., FW Moore, JM Kennedy, WS Collis, J Fitzgerald, W Hallaran, Lambert Moyers, WE Johnston, Harry McDaniel
When Ireland arrived in Wales for the 1884 encounter they were two players short. To allow the game to take place, uncapped substitute Welsh players were provided. Charles Jordan and Harry McDaniel, both of Newport RFC, took to the field as Ireland players, though contemporary reports continued to list the original chosen Irish players: Ernest Greene and Robert Gibson Warren.
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