1844 in Canada

Incumbents

• Monarch: Victoria

  Federal government

• Parliament: 2nd

  Governors

• Governor General of the Province of Canada: Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham
• Governor of New Brunswick: William MacBean George Colebrooke
• Governor of Nova Scotia: Lucius Cary, 10th Viscount Falkland
• Civil Governor of Newfoundland: John Harvey
• Governor of Prince Edward Island: Henry Vere Huntley

  Premiers

• Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada —
• *William Henry Draper, Canada West Premier
• *Samuel Harrison, Canada East Premier

  Events

• March 5 – The Toronto Globe is founded by George Brown
• May 10 – Government moves from Kingston to Montreal.
• Amnesty in Montreal provides for Papineau's return.

  Births

• January 19 – William Mulock, politician and Minister
• February 20 – Joshua Slocum, seaman, adventurer, writer, and first man to sail single-handedly around the world
• March 7 – Andrew George Blair, politician and 6th Premier of New Brunswick
• May 8 – Théotime Blanchard, farmer, merchant and politician
• October 22 – Louis Riel, politician and Métis leader

  Deaths

• January 8 – William Warren Baldwin, doctor, militia officer, jp, lawyer, office holder, judge, businessman, and politician
• February 6 – William Abrams, businessman, jp, judge, office holder, and militia officer