1500s in England
1500s in England |
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Events from the 1500s in England.
Incumbents
- Monarch – Henry VII, Henry VIII
- Regent – Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby
- Parliament – 7th of King Henry VII
Events
- 1500
- *Publication of This is the Boke of Cokery, the first known printed cookbook in English.
- 1501
- *27 January – Archbishop of Canterbury-elect Thomas Langton dies before his consecration.
- *March – first royal court held at the new Richmond Palace.
- *26 April – Henry Deane elected to the Archbishopric of Canterbury.
- *2 October – Catherine of Aragon first sets foot in England, at Plymouth; on 4 November she meets her intended spouse, Arthur, Prince of Wales, for the first time, at Dogmersfield in Hampshire.
- *14 November – Marriage of Arthur, Prince of Wales to Catherine of Aragon at St Paul's Cathedral in London by the Archbishop of Canterbury, followed by a public bedding.
- 1502
- *24 January – Treaty of Perpetual Peace between Scotland and England is signed at Richmond Palace.
- *2 April – death of Arthur, Prince of Wales of fever, at Ludlow Castle, aged 15. He is buried in Worcester Cathedral.
- *6 May – James Tyrrell executed for allegedly murdering the Princes in the Tower.
- *19 June – Treaty between England and the Holy Roman Empire signed at Aachen.
- *Bristol merchants return from Newfoundland carrying three native people and cod from the Grand Banks.
- *Macclesfield Grammar School is founded by Sir John Percyvale.
- 1503
- *24 January – construction of Henry VII's Chapel at Westminster Abbey begins.
- *8 August – marriage of James IV of Scotland and Henry VII's daughter, Margaret Tudor.
- *19 November – William Warham enthroned as Archbishop of Canterbury.
- 1504
- *18 February – Henry Tudor created Prince of Wales.
- *March – private liveried retainers banned.
- *Silver shilling is the first English coin to be minted bearing a recognisable portrait of the King.
- 1505
- *28 June – planned marriage of Henry Tudor and Catherine of Aragon postponed when the dowry fails to arrive from Spain.
- *Christ's College, Cambridge is granted a royal charter at the instigation of Lady Margaret Beaufort, the King's mother, refounding it under its present name.
- 1506
- *16 January – Philip of Burgundy lands at Melcombe Regis after the fleet carrying him to Castile runs into a violent storm
- *9 February and 20 March – Treaties of Windsor ally England, Burgundy, and the Habsburgs against France.
- *24 April – Edmund de la Pole imprisoned as a rival claimant to the throne.
- 1507
- *21 December – Henry VII arranges a marriage between his younger daughter, Mary Tudor and Habsburg Archduke Charles.
- 1508
- *December – formation of the League of Cambrai between France and the Habsburgs results in the wedding between Mary Tudor and Archduke Charles being called off.
- 1509
- *22 April – the 17-year-old Henry VIII becomes King of England on the death of his father, Henry VII; he will reign for 38 years. His grandmother Lady Margaret Beaufort serves as regent until her death on 29 June.
- *11 June – Henry VIII marries Catherine of Aragon, his brother's widow.
- *19 June – Brasenose College, University of Oxford, is founded by Sir Richard Sutton, of Prestbury, Cheshire, and the Bishop of Lincoln, William Smyth.
- *24 June – coronation of Henry VIII.
- *29 June – death of Lady Margaret Beaufort initiates foundation of St John's College, Cambridge.
- *November – Court chaplain Thomas Wolsey becomes royal almoner.
- *Desiderius Erasmus writes The Praise of Folly while staying with Thomas More.
- *St Paul's School, London, is founded by John Colet, Dean of St. Paul's Cathedral.
- *Royal Grammar School, Guildford, is founded under the will of Robert Beckingham.
- *Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn, is founded.
Births
- 1500
- *12 March – Reginald Pole, Cardinal Archbishop of Canterbury
- 1501
- *16 January – Anthony Denny, confidant of Henry VIII of England
- *21 March – Anne Brooke, Baroness Cobham, born Anne Braye
- *18 September – Henry Stafford, nobleman
- *approximate date
- **Anne Boleyn, second queen consort of Henry VIII of England
- **Nicholas Heath, archbishop of York and Lord Chancellor
- 1502 – approximate date
- *Elizabeth Blount, mistress of King Henry VIII of England
- *Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland, courtier
- 1503
- *13 September – John Leland, antiquarian
- *John Frith, Protestant priest and martyr
- *Approximate date – Thomas Wyatt, lyrical poet and diplomat
- 1504
- *6 August – Matthew Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury
- *c. December – Nicholas Udall, playwright and schoolmaster
- *John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, Tudor nobleman and politician
- 1505
- *William Cavendish, courtier
- *Philip Hoby, politician
- *Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton, politician
- *Thomas Tallis, composer
- *Christopher Tye, composer and organist
- 1506
- *Elizabeth Barton, nun
- *Margaret Lee, confidante of Queen Anne Boleyn
- *William Paget, 1st Baron Paget, statesman
- 1507
- *Ralph Sadler, statesman
Deaths
- 1500
- *29 May – Thomas Rotherham, Archbishop of York and Lord Chancellor
- *19 June – Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset, son of Henry VII
- *15 September – John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury
- *1 October – John Alcock, Bishop of Ely
- 1501
- *April – John Doget, diplomat
- *20 September – Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset, stepson of Edward IV of England
- 1502
- *2 April – Arthur, Prince of Wales
- *6 May – James Tyrrell, knight, alleged murderer of the princes in the Tower
- 1503
- *11 February – Elizabeth of York, queen of Henry VII of England
- *15 February – Henry Deane, Archbishop of Canterbury
- *16 March – Edward Story, Bishop of Carlisle and Chichester
- *24 June – Reginald Bray, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and architect
- *23 November – Margaret of York, wife of Charles I, Duke of Burgundy
- *Richard Amerike, merchant and patron of John Cabot
- 1504
- *29 July – Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby
- 1507
- *24 August – Cecily of York, princess
- 1508
- *13 October – Edmund de Ros, 10th Baron de Ros, politician
- 1509
- *29 April – King Henry VII of England
- *29 June – Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII