13-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet


The 13-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet 《酌定西藏善后章程十三条》defined the political system of Tibet approved by the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing Dynasty in 1751, the last imperial dynasty of China.
In 1793, the 29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet 《欽定藏內善後章程二十九條》 was also published to define specific responsibilities of government officials including the Dalai Lama.