103rd United States Congress
The 103rd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1993, to January 3, 1995, during the final weeks of George H. W. Bush's presidency and the first two years of Bill Clinton's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Twenty-first Census of the United States in 1990. Both chambers had a Democratic majority. This is the last Congress in which the Democratic Party had both house majorities in the 20th Century.
Major events
- January 20, 1993: Bill Clinton became President of the United States.
- February 26, 1993: World Trade Center bombing: In New York City, a van bomb parked below the North Tower of the World Trade Center exploded, killing 6 and injuring over 1,000.
- February 28, 1993: Waco siege: Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms agents raided the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas, with a warrant to arrest leader David Koresh on federal firearms violations. Four agents and 5 Davidians died in the raid.
- April 19, 1993: Waco siege: The 51-day standoff ended with a fire that killed 76 people, including Koresh.
- October 3, 1993: Operation Gothic Serpent: In Mogadishu, Somalia, two U.S. Army UH-60 Blackhawks were shot down and the operation left over 1000 Somalis dead and over 73 Americans WIA, 19 KIA, and 1 captured.
- January 17, 1994: 1994 Northridge earthquake: A magnitude 6.7 quake hit the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles at 4:31 a.m., killing 72 and leaving 26,029 homeless.
- February 22, 1994: Aldrich Ames and his wife were arrested for spying for the Soviet Union.
- February 28, 1994: 4 United States fighter jets shot down 4 Serbian jets over Bosnia and Herzegovina for violating Operation Deny Flight and its no-fly zone.
- September 19, 1994: Operation Uphold Democracy: American troops staged a bloodless invasion of Haiti to restore the elected President to power.
- October 1, 1994: Palau achieved independence and became an associated state under the Compact of Free Association.
- November 8, 1994: Republican Revolution: The Republican Party won control of both the House and the Senate in midterm congressional elections, the first time in 40 years the Republicans secured control of both houses of Congress.
Major legislation
- February 5, 1993: Family and Medical Leave Act,,
- May 20, 1993: National Voter Registration Act of 1993,,
- August 10, 1993: Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993,,
- September 21, 1993: AmeriCorps,,
- November 16, 1993: Religious Freedom Restoration Act,,
- November 30, 1993: Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act,, title I,
- November 30, 1993: Don't ask, don't tell,,
- December 8, 1993: North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act,,
- December 17, 1993: FRIENDSHIP Act of 1993,,
- May 26, 1994: Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act,,
- September 13, 1994: Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act,,
- October 20, 1994: Improving America's Schools Act of 1994,
- October 31, 1994 California Desert Protection Act of 1994,
Party summary
Senate
House of Representatives
Leadership
Senate
- President: Dan Quayle, until January 20, 1993
- * Al Gore, from January 20, 1993
- President pro tempore: Robert Byrd
Majority (Democratic) leadership
- Majority Leader and Policy Committee Chairman: George Mitchell
- Majority Whip: Wendell Ford
- Senatorial Campaign Committee Chair: Bob Graham
- Democratic Caucus Secretary: David Pryor
- Policy Committee Co-Chair: Harry Reid
- Chief Deputy Whip: John Breaux
Minority (Republican) leadership
- Minority Leader: Bob Dole
- Minority Whip: Alan Simpson
- Republican Conference Chairman: Thad Cochran
- Policy Committee Chairman: Don Nickles
- Republican Conference Vice-Chairman: Trent Lott
- National Senatorial Committee Chair: Phil Gramm
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Tom Foley
Majority (Democratic) leadership
- Majority Leader: Dick Gephardt
- Majority Whip: David Bonior
- Democratic Caucus Chairman: Steny Hoyer
- Democratic Caucus Vice-Chairman: Vic Fazio
- Chief Deputy Majority Whips: Barbara Kennelly, Butler Derrick, John Lewis, & Bill Richardson
Minority (Republican) leadership
- Minority Leader: Bob Michel
- Minority Whip: Newt Gingrich
- Chief Deputy Whip: Bob Walker
- Republican Conference Chairman: Dick Armey
- Republican Conference Vice-Chairman: Bill McCollum
- Republican Conference Secretary: Tom DeLay
- Policy Committee Chairman: Henry Hyde
- Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Bill Paxon
Members
Senate
Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress, In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1994; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1996; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1998.[List of [United States Senators from Alabama|Alabama]]
- 2. Howell Heflin
- 3. Richard Shelby, then from November 9, 1994
Alaska">List of United States Senators from Alaska">Alaska
- 2. Ted Stevens
- 3. Frank Murkowski
Arizona">List of United States Senators from Arizona">Arizona
- 1. Dennis DeConcini
- 3. John McCain
Arkansas">List of United States Senators from Arkansas">Arkansas
- 2. David Pryor
- 3. Dale Bumpers
California">List of United States Senators from California">California
- 1. Dianne Feinstein
- 3. Barbara Boxer
Colorado">List of United States Senators from Colorado">Colorado
- 2. Hank Brown
- 3. Ben Nighthorse Campbell
Connecticut">List of United States Senators from Connecticut">Connecticut
- 1. Joe Lieberman
- 3. Chris Dodd
Delaware">List of United States Senators from Delaware">Delaware
- 1. William Roth
- 2. Joe Biden
Florida">List of United States Senators from Florida">Florida
- 1. Connie Mack III
- 3. Bob Graham
Georgia">List of United States Senators from Georgia">Georgia
- 2. Sam Nunn
- 3. Paul Coverdell
Hawaii">List of United States Senators from Hawaii">Hawaii
- 1. Daniel Akaka
- 3. Daniel Inouye
Idaho">List of United States Senators from Idaho">Idaho
- 2. Larry Craig
- 3. Dirk Kempthorne
Illinois">List of United States Senators from Illinois">Illinois
- 2. Paul Simon
- 3. Carol Moseley Braun
Indiana">List of United States Senators from Indiana">Indiana
- 1. Richard Lugar
- 3. Dan Coats
Iowa">List of United States Senators from Iowa">Iowa
- 2. Tom Harkin
- 3. Chuck Grassley
Kansas">List of United States Senators from Kansas">Kansas
- 2. Nancy Kassebaum
- 3. Bob Dole
Kentucky">List of United States Senators from Kentucky">Kentucky
- 2. Mitch McConnell
- 3. Wendell Ford
Louisiana">List of United States Senators from Louisiana">Louisiana
- 2. J. Bennett Johnston
- 3. John Breaux
Maine">List of United States Senators from Maine">Maine
- 1. George J. Mitchell
- 2. William Cohen
Maryland">List of United States Senators from Maryland">Maryland
- 1. Paul Sarbanes
- 3. Barbara Mikulski
Massachusetts">List of United States Senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts
- 1. Ted Kennedy
- 2. John Kerry
Michigan">List of United States Senators from Michigan">Michigan
- 1. Donald Riegle
- 2. Carl Levin
Minnesota">List of United States Senators from Minnesota">Minnesota
- 1. David Durenberger
- 2. Paul Wellstone
Mississippi">List of United States Senators from Mississippi">Mississippi
- 1. Trent Lott
- 2. Thad Cochran
Missouri">List of United States Senators from Missouri">Missouri
- 1. John Danforth
- 3. Kit Bond
Montana">List of United States Senators from Montana">Montana
- 1. Conrad Burns
- 2. Max Baucus
Nebraska">List of United States Senators from Nebraska">Nebraska
- 1. Bob Kerrey
- 2. J. James Exon
Nevada">List of United States Senators from Nevada">Nevada
- 1. Richard Bryan
- 3. Harry Reid
New Hampshire">List of United States Senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire
- 2. Bob Smith
- 3. Judd Gregg
New Jersey">List of United States Senators from New Jersey">New Jersey
- 1. Frank Lautenberg
- 2. Bill Bradley
New Mexico">List of United States Senators from New Mexico">New Mexico
- 1. Jeff Bingaman
- 2. Pete Domenici
New York">List of United States Senators from New York">New York
- 1. Daniel Patrick Moynihan
- 3. Al D'Amato
North Carolina">List of United States Senators from North Carolina">North Carolina
- 2. Jesse Helms
- 3. Lauch Faircloth
North Dakota">List of United States Senators from North Dakota">North Dakota
- 1. Kent Conrad
- 3. Byron Dorgan
Ohio">List of United States Senators from Ohio">Ohio
- 1. Howard Metzenbaum
- 3. John Glenn
Oklahoma">List of United States Senators from Oklahoma">Oklahoma
- 2. David Boren, until November 15, 1994
- * Jim Inhofe, from November 17, 1994
- 3. Don Nickles
Oregon">List of United States Senators from Oregon">Oregon
- 2. Mark Hatfield
- 3. Bob Packwood
Pennsylvania">List of United States Senators from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania
- 1. Harris Wofford
- 3. Arlen Specter
Rhode Island">List of United States Senators from Rhode Island">Rhode Island
- 1. John Chafee
- 2. Claiborne Pell
South Carolina">List of United States Senators from South Carolina">South Carolina
- 2. Strom Thurmond
- 3. Fritz Hollings
South Dakota">List of United States Senators from South Dakota">South Dakota
- 2. Larry Pressler
- 3. Tom Daschle
Tennessee">List of United States Senators from Tennessee">Tennessee
- 1. Jim Sasser
- 2. Harlan Mathews, until December 1, 1994
- * Fred Thompson, from December 2, 1994
Texas">List of United States Senators from Texas">Texas
- 1. Lloyd Bentsen, until January 20, 1993
- * Bob Krueger, January 21, 1993 – June 14, 1993
- * Kay Bailey Hutchison, from June 14, 1993
- 2. Phil Gramm
Utah">List of United States Senators from Utah">Utah
- 1. Orrin Hatch
- 3. Bob Bennett
Vermont">List of United States Senators from Vermont">Vermont
- 1. Jim Jeffords
- 3. Patrick Leahy
Virginia">List of United States Senators from Virginia">Virginia
- 1. Chuck Robb
- 2. John Warner
Washington">List of United States Senators from Washington">Washington
- 1. Slade Gorton
- 3. Patty Murray
West Virginia">List of United States Senators from West Virginia">West Virginia
- 1. Robert Byrd
- 2. Jay Rockefeller
Wisconsin">List of United States Senators from Wisconsin">Wisconsin
- 1. Herb Kohl
- 3. Russ Feingold
Wyoming">List of United States Senators from Wyoming">Wyoming
- 1. Malcolm Wallop
- 2. Alan Simpson
House of Representatives
Alabama">United States Congressional Delegations from Alabama">Alabama
- . Sonny Callahan
- . Terry Everett
- . Glen Browder
- . Tom Bevill
- . Robert E. Cramer
- . Spencer Bachus
- . Earl Hilliard
Alaska">United States Congressional Delegations from Alaska">Alaska
- . Don Young
Arizona">United States Congressional Delegations from Arizona">Arizona
- . Sam Coppersmith
- . Ed Pastor
- . Bob Stump
- . Jon Kyl
- . Jim Kolbe
- . Karan English
Arkansas">United States Congressional Delegations from Arkansas">Arkansas
- . Blanche Lincoln
- . Ray Thornton
- . Tim Hutchinson
- . Jay Dickey
California">United States Congressional Delegations from California">California
- . Dan Hamburg
- . Wally Herger
- . Vic Fazio
- . John Doolittle
- . Bob Matsui
- . Lynn Woolsey
- . George Miller
- . Nancy Pelosi
- . Ron Dellums
- . William P. Baker
- . Richard Pombo
- . Tom Lantos
- . Pete Stark
- . Anna Eshoo
- . Norman Mineta
- . Don Edwards
- . Leon Panetta, until January 22, 1993
- * Sam Farr, from June 8, 1993
- . Gary Condit
- . Richard H. Lehman
- . Cal Dooley
- . Bill Thomas
- . Michael Huffington
- . Elton Gallegly
- . Anthony Beilenson
- . Buck McKeon
- . Howard Berman
- . Carlos Moorhead
- . David Dreier
- . Henry Waxman
- . Xavier Becerra
- . Matthew G. Martínez
- . Julian Dixon
- . Lucille Roybal-Allard
- . Esteban Edward Torres
- . Maxine Waters
- . Jane Harman
- . Walter R. Tucker III
- . Stephen Horn
- . Ed Royce
- . Jerry Lewis
- . Jay Kim
- . George Brown Jr.
- . Ken Calvert
- . Al McCandless
- . Dana Rohrabacher
- . Bob Dornan
- . Christopher Cox
- . Ron Packard
- . Lynn Schenk
- . Bob Filner
- . Duke Cunningham
- . Duncan L. Hunter
Colorado">United States Congressional Delegations from Colorado">Colorado
- . Pat Schroeder
- . David Skaggs
- . Scott McInnis
- . Wayne Allard
- . Joel Hefley
- . Dan Schaefer
Connecticut">United States Congressional Delegations from Connecticut">Connecticut
- . Barbara B. Kennelly
- . Sam Gejdenson
- . Rosa DeLauro
- . Chris Shays
- . Gary A. Franks
- . Nancy Johnson
Delaware">United States Congressional Delegations from Delaware">Delaware
- . Mike Castle
Florida">United States Congressional Delegations from Florida">Florida
- . Earl Hutto
- . Pete Peterson
- . Corrine Brown
- . Tillie Fowler
- . Karen Thurman
- . Cliff Stearns
- . John Mica
- . Bill McCollum
- . Michael Bilirakis
- . Bill Young
- . Sam M. Gibbons
- . Charles T. Canady
- . Dan Miller
- . Porter Goss
- . Jim Bacchus
- . Tom Lewis
- . Carrie Meek
- . Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
- . Harry Johnston
- . Peter Deutsch
- . Lincoln Diaz-Balart
- . Clay Shaw
- . Alcee Hastings
Georgia">United States Congressional Delegations from Georgia">Georgia
- . Jack Kingston
- . Sanford Bishop
- . Mac Collins
- . John Linder
- . John Lewis
- . Newt Gingrich
- . George Darden
- . J. Roy Rowland
- . Nathan Deal
- . Don Johnson Jr.
- . Cynthia McKinney
Hawaii">United States Congressional Delegations from Hawaii">Hawaii
- . Neil Abercrombie
- . Patsy Mink
Idaho">United States Congressional Delegations from Idaho">Idaho
- . Larry LaRocco
- . Mike Crapo
Illinois">United States Congressional Delegations from Illinois">Illinois
- . Bobby Rush
- . Mel Reynolds
- . Bill Lipinski
- . Luis Gutiérrez
- . Dan Rostenkowski
- . Henry Hyde
- . Cardiss Collins
- . Phil Crane
- . Sidney R. Yates
- . John Porter
- . George E. Sangmeister
- . Jerry Costello
- . Harris W. Fawell
- . Dennis Hastert
- . Thomas W. Ewing
- . Don Manzullo
- . Lane Evans
- . Robert Michel
- . Glenn Poshard
- . Dick Durbin
Indiana">United States Congressional Delegations from Indiana">Indiana
- . Pete Visclosky
- . Philip Sharp
- . Tim Roemer
- . Jill L. Long
- . Steve Buyer
- . Dan Burton
- . John T. Myers
- . Frank McCloskey
- . Lee H. Hamilton
- . Andrew Jacobs Jr.
Iowa">United States Congressional Delegations from Iowa">Iowa
- . Jim Leach
- . Jim Nussle
- . Jim Ross Lightfoot
- . Neal Edward Smith
- . Fred Grandy
Kansas">United States Congressional Delegations from Kansas">Kansas
- . Pat Roberts
- . Jim Slattery
- . Jan Meyers
- . Dan Glickman
Kentucky">United States Congressional Delegations from Kentucky">Kentucky
- . Tom Barlow
- . William Natcher, until March 29, 1994
- * Ron Lewis, from May 24, 1994
- . Romano Mazzoli
- . Jim Bunning
- . Hal Rogers
- . Scotty Baesler
Louisiana">United States Congressional Delegations from Louisiana">Louisiana
- . Bob Livingston
- . William J. Jefferson
- . Billy Tauzin
- . Cleo Fields
- . Jim McCrery
- . Richard H. Baker
- . Jimmy Hayes
Maine">United States Congressional Delegations from Maine">Maine
- . Thomas Andrews
- . Olympia Snowe
Maryland">United States Congressional Delegations from Maryland">Maryland
- . Wayne Gilchrest
- . Helen Delich Bentley
- . Ben Cardin
- . Albert Wynn
- . Steny Hoyer
- . Roscoe Bartlett
- . Kweisi Mfume
- . Connie Morella
Massachusetts">United States Congressional Delegations from Massachusetts">Massachusetts
- . John Olver
- . Richard Neal
- . Peter I. Blute
- . Barney Frank
- . Marty Meehan
- . Peter G. Torkildsen
- . Ed Markey
- . Joseph P. Kennedy II
- . Joe Moakley
- . Gerry Studds
Michigan">United States Congressional Delegations from Michigan">Michigan
- . Bart Stupak
- . Pete Hoekstra
- . Paul B. Henry, until July 31, 1993
- * Vern Ehlers, from December 7, 1993
- . Dave Camp
- . James A. Barcia
- . Fred Upton
- . Nick Smith
- . Milton Robert Carr
- . Dale Kildee
- . David Bonior
- . Joe Knollenberg
- . Sander Levin
- . William D. Ford
- . John Conyers
- . Barbara-Rose Collins
- . John Dingell
Minnesota">United States Congressional Delegations from Minnesota">Minnesota
- . Tim Penny
- . David Minge
- . Jim Ramstad
- . Bruce Vento
- . Martin Olav Sabo
- . Rod Grams
- . Collin Peterson
- . Jim Oberstar
Mississippi">United States Congressional Delegations from Mississippi">Mississippi
- . Jamie Whitten
- . Mike Espy, until January 22, 1993
- * Bennie Thompson, from April 13, 1993
- . Sonny Montgomery
- . Michael Parker
- . Gene Taylor
Missouri">United States Congressional Delegations from Missouri">Missouri
- . Bill Clay
- . Jim Talent
- . Dick Gephardt
- . Ike Skelton
- . Alan Wheat
- . Pat Danner
- . Mel Hancock
- . Bill Emerson
- . Harold Volkmer
Montana">United States Congressional Delegations from Montana">Montana
- . Pat Williams
Nebraska">United States Congressional Delegations from Nebraska">Nebraska
- . Doug Bereuter
- . Peter Hoagland
- . Bill Barrett
Nevada">United States Congressional Delegations from Nevada">Nevada
- . James Bilbray
- . Barbara Vucanovich
New Hampshire">United States Congressional Delegations from New Hampshire">New Hampshire
- . Bill Zeliff
- . Dick Swett
New Jersey">United States Congressional Delegations from New Jersey">New Jersey
- . Rob Andrews
- . William J. Hughes
- . Jim Saxton
- . Chris Smith
- . Marge Roukema
- . Frank Pallone
- . Bob Franks
- . Herb Klein
- . Robert Torricelli
- . Donald M. Payne
- . Dean Gallo, until November 6, 1994, vacant to end
- . Dick Zimmer
- . Bob Menendez
New Mexico">United States Congressional Delegations from New Mexico">New Mexico
- . Steven Schiff
- . Joe Skeen
- . Bill Richardson
New York">United States Congressional Delegations from New York">New York
- . George J. Hochbrueckner
- . Rick Lazio
- . Peter T. King
- . David A. Levy
- . Gary Ackerman
- . Floyd Flake
- . Thomas J. Manton
- . Jerry Nadler
- . Chuck Schumer
- . Edolphus Towns
- . Major Owens
- . Nydia Velázquez
- . Susan Molinari
- . Carolyn Maloney
- . Charles Rangel
- . José E. Serrano
- . Eliot Engel
- . Nita Lowey
- . Hamilton Fish IV
- . Benjamin Gilman
- . Michael R. McNulty
- . Gerald Solomon
- . Sherwood Boehlert
- . John M. McHugh
- . James T. Walsh
- . Maurice Hinchey
- . Bill Paxon
- . Louise Slaughter
- . John J. LaFalce
- . Jack Quinn
- . Amo Houghton
North Carolina">United States Congressional Delegations from North Carolina">North Carolina
- . Eva Clayton
- . Tim Valentine
- . Martin Lancaster
- . David Price
- . Stephen L. Neal
- . Howard Coble
- . Charlie Rose
- . Bill Hefner
- . Alex McMillan
- . Cass Ballenger
- . Charles H. Taylor
- . Mel Watt
North Dakota">United States Congressional Delegations from North Dakota">North Dakota
- . Earl Pomeroy
Ohio">United States Congressional Delegations from Ohio">Ohio
- . David S. Mann
- . Bill Gradison, until January 31, 1993
- * Rob Portman, from May 4, 1993
- . Tony P. Hall
- . Mike Oxley
- . Paul Gillmor
- . Ted Strickland
- . Dave Hobson
- . John Boehner
- . Marcy Kaptur
- . Martin Hoke
- . Louis Stokes
- . John Kasich
- . Sherrod Brown
- . Thomas C. Sawyer
- . Deborah Pryce
- . Ralph Regula
- . Jim Traficant
- . Douglas Applegate
- . Eric Fingerhut
Oklahoma">United States Congressional Delegations from Oklahoma">Oklahoma
- . Jim Inhofe, until November 15, 1994
- * Steve Largent, from November 29, 1994
- . Mike Synar
- . William K. Brewster
- . Dave McCurdy
- . Ernest Istook
- . Glenn English, until January 7, 1994
- * Frank Lucas, from May 10, 1994
Oregon">United States Congressional Delegations from Oregon">Oregon
- . Elizabeth Furse
- . Robert Freeman Smith
- . Ron Wyden
- . Peter DeFazio
- . Michael J. Kopetski
Pennsylvania">United States Congressional Delegations from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania
- . Thomas M. Foglietta
- . Lucien Blackwell
- . Robert A. Borski Jr.
- . Ron Klink
- . William F. Clinger Jr.
- . Tim Holden
- . Curt Weldon
- . James C. Greenwood
- . Bud Shuster
- . Joseph M. McDade
- . Paul Kanjorski
- . John Murtha
- . Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky
- . William J. Coyne
- . Paul McHale
- . Robert Smith Walker
- . George Gekas
- . Rick Santorum
- . William F. Goodling
- . Austin Murphy
- . Tom Ridge
Rhode Island">United States Congressional Delegations from Rhode Island">Rhode Island
- . Ronald Machtley
- . Jack Reed
South Carolina">United States Congressional Delegations from South Carolina">South Carolina
- . Arthur Ravenel Jr.
- . Floyd Spence
- . Butler Derrick
- . Bob Inglis
- . John Spratt
- . Jim Clyburn
South Dakota">United States Congressional Delegations from South Dakota">South Dakota
- . Tim Johnson
Tennessee">United States Congressional Delegations from Tennessee">Tennessee
- . Jimmy Quillen
- . Jimmy Duncan
- . Marilyn Lloyd
- . Jim Cooper
- . Bob Clement
- . Bart Gordon
- . Don Sundquist
- . John S. Tanner
- . Harold Ford Sr.
Texas">United States Congressional Delegations from Texas">Texas
- . Jim Chapman
- . Charlie Wilson
- . Sam Johnson
- . Ralph Hall
- . John Wiley Bryant
- . Joe Barton
- . Bill Archer
- . Jack Fields
- . Jack Brooks
- . J. J. Pickle
- . Chet Edwards
- . Pete Geren
- . Bill Sarpalius
- . Greg Laughlin
- . Kika de la Garza
- . Ronald D. Coleman
- . Charles Stenholm
- . Craig Washington
- . Larry Combest
- . Henry B. González
- . Lamar Smith
- . Tom DeLay
- . Henry Bonilla
- . Martin Frost
- . Michael A. Andrews
- . Dick Armey
- . Solomon P. Ortiz
- . Frank Tejeda
- . Gene Green
- . Eddie Bernice Johnson
Utah">United States Congressional Delegations from Utah">Utah
- . James V. Hansen
- . Karen Shepherd
- . Bill Orton
Vermont">United States Congressional Delegations from Vermont">Vermont
- . Bernie Sanders
Virginia">United States Congressional Delegations from Virginia">Virginia
- . Herbert H. Bateman
- . Owen B. Pickett
- . Bobby Scott
- . Norman Sisisky
- . Lewis F. Payne Jr.
- . Bob Goodlatte
- . Thomas J. Bliley Jr.
- . Jim Moran
- . Rick Boucher
- . Frank Wolf
- . Leslie Byrne
Washington">United States Congressional Delegations from Washington">Washington
- . Maria Cantwell
- . Al Swift
- . Jolene Unsoeld
- . Jay Inslee
- . Tom Foley
- . Norm Dicks
- . Jim McDermott
- . Jennifer Dunn
- . Mike Kreidler
West Virginia">United States Congressional Delegations from West Virginia">West Virginia
- . Alan Mollohan
- . Bob Wise
- . Nick Rahall
Wisconsin">United States Congressional Delegations from Wisconsin">Wisconsin
- . Les Aspin, until January 20, 1993
- * Peter W. Barca, from May 4, 1993
- . Scott L. Klug
- . Steve Gunderson
- . Jerry Kleczka
- . Tom Barrett
- . Tom Petri
- . Dave Obey
- . Toby Roth
- . Jim Sensenbrenner
Wyoming">United States Congressional Delegations from Wyoming">Wyoming
- . Craig L. Thomas
Non-voting members
- . Eni Faleomavaega
- . Eleanor Holmes Norton
- . Robert A. Underwood
- . Carlos Romero Barceló
- . Ron de Lugo
Changes in membership
Senate
House of Representatives
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link, in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.Senate
- Aging
- Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry
- * Agricultural Credit
- * Agricultural Production and Stabilization of Prices
- * Agricultural Research, Conservation, Forestry and General Legislation
- * Domestic and Foreign Marketing and Product Promotion
- * Nutrition and Investigations
- * Rural Development and Rural Electrification
- Appropriations
- * Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies
- * Commerce, Justice, State and Judiciary
- * Defense
- * District of Columbia
- * Energy and Water Development
- * Foreign Operations
- * Interior and Related Agencies
- * Labor, Health, Human Services and Education
- * Legislative Branch
- * Military Construction
- * Transportation and Related Agencies
- * Treasury, Postal Service and General Government
- * VA-HUD-Independent Agencies
- Armed Services
- * Nuclear Deterrence, Arms Control and Defense Intelligence
- * Coalition Defense and Reinforcing Forces
- * Regional Defense and Contingency Forces
- * Defense Technology, Acquisition and Industrial Base
- * Military Readiness
- * Force Requirements and Personnel
- Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs
- * Housing and Urban Affairs
- * International Finance and Monetary Policy
- * Securities
- * Economic Stabilization and Rural Development
- Budget
- Commerce, Science and Transportation
- * Aviation
- * Communications
- * Consumer
- * Foreign Commerce and Tourism
- * Merchant Marine
- * Science, Technology and Space
- * Surface Transportation
- * National Ocean Policy Study
- Energy and Natural Resources
- * Energy Research and Development
- * Mineral Resources Development and Production
- * Public Lands, National Parks and Forests
- * Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Competitiveness
- * Water and Power
- Environment and Public Works
- * Water Resources, Transportation, Public Buildings and Economic Development
- * Superfund, Recycling and Solid Waste Management
- * Toxic Substances, Research and Development
- * Clean Water, Fisheries and Wildlife
- * Clean Air and Nuclear Regulation
- Ethics
- Finance
- * Deficits, Debt Management and Long-Term Economic Growth
- * Energy and Agricultural Taxation
- * Health for Families and the Uninsured
- * International Trade
- * Medicare and Long Term Care
- * Private Retirement Plans and Oversight of the Internal Revenue Service
- * Social Security and Family Policy
- * Taxation
- Foreign Relations
- * International Economic Policy, Trade, Oceans and Environment
- * Western Hemisphere and Peace Corps Affairs
- * Terrorism, Narcotics and International Communications
- * African Affairs
- * European Affairs
- * Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs
- * East Asian and Pacific Affairs
- Governmental Affairs
- * Federal Services, Post Office and Civil Service
- * General Services, Federalism and the District of Columbia
- * Oversight of Government Management
- * Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
- * Regulation and Government Information
- Indian Affairs
- Judiciary
- * Antitrust, Monopolies and Business Rights
- * Constitution
- * Courts and Administration Practice
- * Immigration and Refugee Affairs
- * Juvenile Justice
- * Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks
- * Technology and the Law
- Intelligence
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- * Aging
- Rules and Administration
- Small Business
- * Competitiveness, Capital Formation and Economic Opportunity
- * Export Expansion and Agricultural Development
- * Government Contracting and Paperwork Reduction
- * Innovation, Technology and Productivity
- * Rural Economy and Family Farming
- * Urban and Minority-Owned Business Development
- Veterans' Affairs
House of Representatives
- Agriculture
- * General Farm Commodities
- * Livestock
- * Specialty Crops and Natural Resources
- * Department Operations and Nutrition
- * Environment, Credit and Rural Development
- * Foreign Agriculture and Hunger
- Appropriations
- * Commerce, Justice, State and the Judiciary
- * Defense
- * District of Columbia
- * Energy and Water Development
- * Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs
- * Interior
- * Labor, Health, Human Services, Education and Related Agencies
- * Legislative
- * Military Construction
- * Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies
- * Transportation
- * Treasury, Postal Service and General Government
- * VA, HUD and Independent Agencies
- Armed Services
- * Military Acquisition
- * Research and Development
- * Readiness
- * Military Forces and Personnel
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- * Oversight and Investigations
- Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs
- * Housing and Community Development
- * Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Deposit Insurance
- * International Development, Finance, Trade and Monetary Policy
- * Economic Growth and Credit Formation
- * Consumer Credit and Insurance
- * General Oversight, Investigations and the Resolution of Failed Financial Institutions
- Budget
- District of Columbia
- * Fiscal Affairs and Health
- * Government Operations and Metropolitan Affairs
- * Judiciary and Education
- Education and Labor
- * Postsecondary Education and Training
- * Labor Standards, Occupational Health and Safety
- * Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education
- * Labor-Management Relations
- * Human Resources
- * Select Education and Rights
- Energy and Commerce
- * Oversight and Investigations
- * Health and the Environment
- * Energy and Power
- * Telecommunications and Finance
- * Transportation and Hazardous Materials
- * Commerce, Transportation and Competitiveness
- Foreign Affairs
- * Europe and the Middle East
- * Economic Policy, Trade and Environment
- * International Security, International Organizations and Human Rights
- * Western Hemisphere Affairs
- * International Operations
- * Asia and the Pacific
- * Africa
- Government Operations
- * Legislation and National Security
- * Environment, Energy and Natural Resources
- * Human Resources and Intergovermental Relations
- * Commerce, Consumer and Monetary Affairs
- * Information, Justice, Transportation and Agriculture
- * Employment, Housing and Aviation
- House Administration
- * Elections
- * Libraries and Memorials
- * Office Systems
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- * Personnel and Police
- * Administrative Oversight
- Judiciary
- * Economic and Commercial Law
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- * Crime and Criminal Justice
- * Administrative Law and Governmental Relations
- Merchant Marine and Fisheries
- * Merchant Marine
- * Environment and Natural Resources
- * Fisheries Management
- * Oceanography, Gulf of Mexico and the Outer Continental Shelf
- * Coast Guard and Navigation
- Natural Resources
- * Oversight and Investigations
- * Native American Affairs
- * National Parks, Forests and Public Lands
- * Insular and International Affairs
- * Energy and Mineral Resources
- Post Office and Civil Service
- * Oversight and Investigations
- * Civil Service
- * Census, Statistics and Portal Personnel
- * Compensation and Employee Benefits
- * Postal Operations and Services
- Public Works and Transportation
- * Aviation
- * Economic Development
- * Investigations and Oversight
- * Public Buildings and Grounds
- * Surface Transportation
- * Water Resources and Environment
- Rules
- * Rules of the House
- * Legislative Process
- Science, Space and Technology
- * Energy
- * Space
- * Technology, Environment and Aviation
- * Science
- * Investigations and Oversight
- Small Business
- * SBA Legislation and the General Economy
- * Regulation, Business Opportunities and Technology
- * Procurement, Taxation and Tourism
- * Minority Enterprise, Finance and Urban Development
- * Rural Enterprises, Exports and the Environment
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Veterans' Affairs
- * Education, Training and Employment
- * Compensation, Pension and Insurance
- * Oversight and Investigations
- * Hospitals and Health Care
- * Housing and Memorial Affairs
- Ways and Means
- * Trade
- * Oversight
- * Select Revenue Measures
- * Health
- * Social Security
- * Human Resources
- Whole
Joint
- Economic
- Taxation
- The Library
- Organization of Congress
- Printing
Caucuses
- Armenian Caucus
- Biomedical Research Caucus
- Blue Dog Coalition
- Congressional Arts Caucus
- Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus
- Congressional Automotive Caucus
- Congressional Black Caucus
- Congressional Caucus on India and Indian Americans
- Congressional Caucus on Korea
- Congressional Fire Services Caucus
- Congressional Friends of Ireland Caucus
- Congressional Hispanic Caucus
- Congressional Pediatric & Adult Hydrocephalus Caucus
- Congressional Progressive Caucus
- Congressional Travel & Tourism Caucus
- Congressional Western Caucus
- Congresswomen's Caucus
- House Democratic Caucus
- Law Enforcement Caucus
- Northern Border Caucus
- Senate Democratic Caucus
Employees
Legislative branch agency">List of federal agencies in the United States#Legislative branch">Legislative branch agency directors
- Architect of the Capitol: George M. White
- Attending Physician of the United States Congress: Robert Krasner, until 1994
- * John F. Eisold, from 1994
- Comptroller General of the United States: Charles A. Bowsher
- Director of the Congressional Budget Office: Robert D. Reischauer
- Librarian of Congress: James H. Billington
- Public Printer of the United States: Robert Houk, until 1993
- * Michael F. DiMario, from 1993
Senate
- Chaplain: Richard C. Halverson
- Curator: James R. Ketchum
- Historian: Richard A. Baker
- Parliamentarian: Alan Frumin
- Secretary: Walter J. Stewart, until April 15, 1994
- * Martha S. Pope, from April 15, 1994
- Librarian: Roger K. Haley
- Secretary for the Majority: C. Abbott Saffold
- Secretary for the Minority: Howard O. Greene Jr.
- Sergeant at Arms: Martha S. Pope, until April 14, 1994
- * Robert L. Benoit, from April 15, 1994
House of Representatives
- Chaplain: James David Ford
- Clerk: Donnald K. Anderson
- Director of Non-Legislative and Financial Services: Leonard P. Wishart III, until January 1994
- * Randall B. Medlock, from January 1994
- Doorkeeper: James T. Molloy
- Historian: Ray Smock
- Reading Clerks:
- * Meg Goetz
- * Bob Berry along with Paul Hays
- Parliamentarian: William H. Brown, until September 16, 1994
- * Charles W. Johnson III, from September 16, 1994
- Sergeant at Arms: Werner W. Brandt
- Inspector General: John W. Lainhart IV